Calvin O. Butts

Calvin Otis Butts III (July 19, 1949 – October 28, 2022) was an American academic administrator and a senior pastor of the Abyssinian Baptist Church, which historically was the largest black church in New York City. He led the Abyssinian Development Corporation, which focuses on Harlem, and was president of the State University of New York College at Old Westbury.

Early life and education Calvin Butts III was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut, on July 19, 1949. His father, Calvin Otis Butts II, worked as a cook and butcher; his mother, Eloise (Edwards), was employed as a supervisor for the New York City welfare department. Soon, the family moved to Queens, where he attended public schools. He spent summers in rural Georgia with his grandmothers. There, he earned a Bachelor of Arts in philosophy. After returning to New York, he earned from Union Theological Seminary a Master of Divinity in church history, and from Drew University a Doctor of Ministry in church and public policy. as a youth minister in 1972. For decades its senior pastor, he also delivered a weekly sermon by radio on a local station, 98.7 FM (KISS-FM).

Butts founded the Abyssinian Development Corporation (ADC) in 1989, which he later chaired. The corporation is an arm of the church that undertook community projects, including the first high school constructed in Harlem in half a century, as well as several of the first national retail chain stores in the area. The ADC also oversaw the construction of one of Harlem's first new full-service supermarkets, a department store, and a shopping center. It went on to own more than 1,100 rental units, which were leased almost exclusively for low-income residents.

In 1995, Governor George Pataki appointed Butts to two of New York state's economic development boards – the Empire State Development Corporation and the New York State Science and Technology Foundation – both of which controlled loans and grants to businesses.

In 2003, Butts ordained Conrad Tillard, who became a preacher at the Abyssinian Baptist Church.

From 1999 to 2020, Butts was the president of the State University of New York at Old Westbury. In turn, Butts received honorary degrees from a number of colleges, including the City College of New York, Claflin College, Dillard University, Hartwick College, Muhlenberg College, Trinity College, Fordham University, and Tuskegee University.

In popular culture One of Butts's sermons inveighing against hardcore rap music was ironically sampled by the group Bone Thugs-n-Harmony in their 1994 hit song "Thuggish Ruggish Bone".