About Buretsu
Lived 489 – 507 (aged 17–18). Buretsu was a Japanese ruler.
(489 – 7 January 507) was the 25th legendary Emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.
No firm dates can be assigned to this Emperor's life or reign, but he is conventionally considered to have reigned from 12 January 499 to 7 January 507.
Legendary narrative Buretsu is considered to have ruled the country during the late-fifth century and early-sixth century, but there is a paucity of information about him. There is insufficient material available for further verification and study.
Buretsu was a son of Emperor Ninken and his mother is . His name was . He had no children.
Buretsu's reign
Buretsu's contemporary title would not have been tennō, as most historians believe this title was not introduced until the reigns of Emperor Tenmu and Empress Jitō. Rather, it was presumably , meaning "the great king who rules all under heaven". Alternatively, Buretsu might have been referred to as or the "Great King of Yamato".
Buretsu is described as an extremely wicked historical figure. The Nihonshoki describes the 11-year-old Buretsu, in 500, cutting open the stomach of a pregnant woman and observing the embryo. In addition to his acts of personal cruelty, during his reign the general welfare of the nation declined severely. According to the Tenshō, supposedly compiled by Fujiwara no Hamanari, Buretsu was admonished by Ōtomo no Kanamura. Nihonshoki likened his debauchery to Di Xin of the Shang dynasty, but the record in Kojiki has no such indication. There are several theories on this difference. Some believe that this was to justify and praise his successor Emperor Keitai, who took over under questionable circumstances, not having been in a position of immediate succession. In history textbooks available before and during World War II, the negative parts of Buretsu's record were intentionally omitted.
If Emperor Keitai began a new dynasty as some historians believe, then Buretsu is the last Emperor of the first recorded dynasty of Japan.
The actual site of Buretsu's grave is not known.
Consorts and children Empress: Children: None
Don’t just read it —
keep it.
Full-length biographies made to live with: read them, listen on the way to work, watch them tonight.
- E-book
- Audio
- Video
Instant download · yours to keep · every purchase keeps this site free
Important facts
Family & relationships
People in Buretsu's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Frequently asked questions
Who was Buretsu?
Emperor of Japan
When was Buretsu born?
Buretsu was born in 489.
When did Buretsu die?
Buretsu died on 9 January 507 in Hase.
What was Buretsu's occupation?
Buretsu was a ruler.
What nationality was Buretsu?
Buretsu was Japanese.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Buretsu. https://biography.guide/buretsu/
MLA: "Buretsu." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/buretsu/.
Chicago: "Buretsu." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/buretsu/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-25 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
Page generated 2026-09-27 05:07 UTC