Brian Castro

Brian Albert Castro (born 1950) is an Australian novelist and essayist.

Early life and education Castro was born at sea, between Macau and Hong Kong, in 1950. His father was of Spanish, Portuguese, and English descent, and born in Shanghai. His mother was the daughter of a Chinese farmer and an English missionary. His first language was Cantonese Chinese, but his maternal grandmother taught him English, and he also learnt Macanese Portuguese (spoken in Macao) and French.

He moved to Australia in 1961,

Career He was Chair of Creative Writing (2008–2019) at the University of Adelaide and director of the J. M. Coetzee Centre for Creative Practice there.

His first novel, Birds of Passage (1983), won The Australian/Vogel Literary Award. Double-Wolf (1991) won The Age Fiction Prize, the Vance Palmer Prize and the Innovative Writing Prize at the Victorian Premier's Literary Awards. After China (1992) again won the Victorian Premier's Literary Award. His sixth novel, Stepper (1997), was awarded the National Book Council Prize (Banjo Award) for Fiction. Shanghai Dancing was published by Giramondo in March 2003, winning the Victorian Premier's Literary Award and the NSW Premier's Award, and was named NSW Book of the Year. The Garden Book won the 2006 Queensland Premier's Literary Award, and The Bath Fugues was short-listed for the Miles Franklin Award, the South Australian Premier's Award, the Queensland Premier's Fiction Prize and the Victorian Premier's Literary Award.

In 2012 he published Street To Street, inspired by the life of the poet Christopher Brennan (Giramondo). Blindness and Rage won the Prime Minister's Award for Poetry in 2018.

Awards and nominations 1982: Australian/Vogel Literary Award for his first novel, Birds of Passage (shared award) 1991: Victorian Premier's Literary Award Vance Palmer Prize for Fiction, plus the Innovative Writing Award for Double-Wolf 1991: The Age Book of the Year for Double-Wolf 1991: Miles Franklin Award (Shortlisted) for Double-Wolf 1992: Victorian Premier's Literary Award for After China 1992: Miles Franklin Award (Shortlisted) for After China 1997: Banjo Award for Stepper 2004: Victorian Premier's Literary Award for Fiction, for Shanghai Dancing 2004: New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards Christina Stead Fiction Prize and Book of the Year for Shanghai Dancing 2006: Miles Franklin Award (Shortlisted) for The Garden Book 2006: Queensland Premier's Literary Awards Fiction Book Award for The Garden Book 2010: Miles Franklin Award (Shortlisted), The Bath Fugues 2014: Adelaide Festival Awards for Literature (Shortlisted), Street To Street 2014: Patrick White Award for Literature, Contribution to Australian Literature 2018: Prime Minister's Literary Award for Poetry, for Blindness and Rage 2025: Miles Franklin Award (Shortlisted), for Chinese Postman 2026: Legacy award, Asia Pacific Arts Awards (Shortlisted)