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Bill Dixon

1925 – 2010

American composer and educator

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About Bill Dixon

Lived 1925 – 2010 (aged 84). Bill Dixon was an American composer, jazz musician, university teacher, pianist, trumpeter and recording artist.

William Robert Dixon (October 5, 1925 – June 16, 2010) He played the trumpet, flugelhorn, and piano, often using electronic delay and reverb.

Biography Dixon hailed from Nantucket, Massachusetts, United States. He enlisted in the Army in 1944; his unit served in Germany before he was discharged in 1946. His studies in music came relatively late in life, at the Hartnette Conservatory of Music (1946–1951), which he attended on the GI Bill. He studied painting at Boston University and the WPA Arts School and the Art Students League. From 1956 to 1962, he worked at the United Nations, where he founded the UN Jazz Society.

In the 1960s, Dixon established himself as a major force in the jazz avant-garde. The participants included pianist Cecil Taylor and bandleader Sun Ra. It was the first free-jazz festival of its kind. Dixon later co-founded the Jazz Composers Guild,

In 1967, RCA Victor released Intents and Purposes, Dixon's first album as a leader. During this period, he also co-led some releases with Archie Shepp produced and directed by William Greaves.

From 1968 to 1995, Dixon was Professor of Music at Bennington College, Vermont, where he founded and chaired the college's Black Music Division. From 1970 to 1976, he played "in total isolation from the market places of this music", as he puts it. Solo trumpet recordings from this period were later released by Cadence Jazz Records and were collected on his self-released multi-CD set Odyssey, along with reproductions of his visual artwork and other material.

He was one of four featured musicians in the Canadian documentary Imagine the Sound (along with Cecil Taylor, Archie Shepp, and Paul Bley), 1981.

In the later years of his life, Dixon recorded with Cecil Taylor, Tony Oxley,

Discography As leader

As sideman or co-leader Cecil Taylor, Conquistador! (Blue Note, 1968) – recorded in 1966 Franz Koglmann, Opium for Franz (Pipe, 1977) – recorded in 1976; three tracks were reissued on the compilation Opium (Between the Lines, 2001) The Tony Oxley Celebration Orchestra, The Enchanted Messenger: Live from Berlin Jazz Festival (Soul Note, 1995) – live recorded in 1994 Cecil Taylor and Tony Oxley, Taylor/Dixon/Oxley (Victo, 2002) – live Bill Dixon/Aaron Siegel/Ben Hall, Weight/Counterweight (Brokenresearch, 2009)[2LP] Cecil Taylor, Duets 1992 (Triple Point, 2019) – recorded in 1992

As producer or composer Robert F. Pozar Ensemble, Good Golly Miss Nancy (Savoy, 1967) – producer Ed Curran Quartet, Elysa (Savoy 1968) – recorded in 1967. producer. The Marzette Watts Ensemble, The Marzette Watts Ensemble (Savoy, 1969) – recorded in 1968. producer and composer. Marc Levin and his Free Unit, The Dragon Suite (BYG Actuel, 1969) – producer Jacques Coursil Unit, Way Ahead (BYG, 1969) – composer

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Important facts

People in Bill Dixon's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Bill Dixon's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Bill Dixon?

American composer and educator (1925–2010)

When was Bill Dixon born?

Bill Dixon was born on 5 October 1925 in Nantucket.

When did Bill Dixon die?

Bill Dixon died on 16 June 2010 in Bennington.

What was Bill Dixon's occupation?

Bill Dixon was a composer, jazz musician, university teacher, pianist, trumpeter and recording artist.

What nationality was Bill Dixon?

Bill Dixon was American.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Bill Dixon

· Wikidata: Q730123

· DBpedia: Bill Dixon

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Bill Dixon. https://biography.guide/bill-dixon/

MLA: "Bill Dixon." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/bill-dixon/.

Chicago: "Bill Dixon." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/bill-dixon/.

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