Bengt-Åke Gustafsson

Bengt-Åke Gustafsson (born 23 March 1958) is a Swedish professional ice hockey coach and former ice hockey player. Gustafsson is the former head coach of the Sweden senior team, a post he held from February 2005 to May 2010.

His North American career, which lasted from 1979 to 1989, included two games in the World Hockey Association (WHA) with the Edmonton Oilers, and then nine seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Washington Capitals. He was often called Bengt Gustafsson or Gus.

The Capitals selected Gustafsson's son, Anton Gustafsson, with the 21st overall pick in the 2008 NHL entry draft.

In 2003, Gustafsson was inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame as a player.

Playing career

Gustafsson started his professional career in 1973, playing for KB Karlskoga in the Swedish second-tier league. He later transferred to Färjestads BK of the Elitserien. Gustafsson was drafted by the Washington Capitals in the fourth round of the 1978 NHL amateur draft. He chose to play the 1978–79 season in his homeland Sweden, but he signed with the Edmonton Oilers of the World Hockey Association (WHA) in March 1979. Gustafsson made his North American debut in the 1979 WHA playoffs, picking up a goal and two assists in two games. When the Oilers merged into the National Hockey League (NHL) that summer, despite their attempts to select him as one of their two protected skaters for the 1979 NHL expansion draft, the Capitals reclaimed Gustafsson's rights from Edmonton as they did not have a valid contract with him before the draft.

In the 1986–87 season, Gustafsson played for Bofors IK in the second-highest Swedish division and was selected for the Sweden senior team, which caused some controversy, before playing two more NHL seasons. After retiring from the NHL he played with Färjestads BK for the next four seasons, and then spent several years playing with VEU Feldkirch in the Austrian Hockey League and Alpenliga, winning five Austrian ice hockey championships and the 1997–98 European Hockey League championship.

International play

Gustafsson played 117 games with Sweden senior team, and has played in five World Championships. In both 1987 and 1991, he won the gold medal, got silver in 1981, and bronze in 1979.

He also played in the Canada Cup in 1984 and 1987.

In 1992, he represented Sweden in the Winter Olympics.

Coaching career Gustafsson started his coaching career as an assistant coach with Switzerland senior team, serving under head coach Ralph Krueger. He attended five World Championships with the Swiss team between 1998 and 2002.

Additionally, Gustafsson worked as head coach of Austrian VEU Feldkirch in the 1998–99 season, followed by a two-year stint as head coach of SCL Tigers of the Swiss Nationalliga A (1999–2001). In 2001, he accepted the head coaching job at Färjestads BK in the Swedish Elitserien. He guided the team to the Swedish championship in 2002 and to back-to-back finals appearances the following two years.

Gustafsson was named head coach of the Swedish senior team in 2005. Under his guidance, Sweden captured gold at the 2006 Winter Olympics and the 2006 World Championships, becoming the first coach to achieve this "double". He earned Swedish Coach of the Year honours that year. Gustafsson also led Sweden to a bronze medal at the 2009 World Championships. He stepped down from his position in 2010.

In October 2010, he took over as head coach of the ZSC Lions of the Swiss National League A (NLA) and remained in the job until the end of the 2010–11 season.

On 6 May 2011, Gustafsson was named the head coach of Atlant Moscow Oblast of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL), becoming the first Swede to be named the head coach of a KHL team. However, after a disappointing start to the 2011–12 season for the team, Gustafsson was forced to leave the club on 3 November 2011. The team's then assistant coach Janne Karlsson took over the head coaching job for Atlant Moscow Oblast.

In December 2012, he replaced Jeff Tomlinson as head coach of the Thomas Sabo Ice Tigers of the German Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). After the season, Gustafsson did not have his contract renewed.

In October 2013, he returned to Switzerland's SCL Tigers for a second spell with the club, having previously spent two years with the Tigers. He led SCL to the National League B (NLB) title and promotion to the NLA in 2015, but parted company with the club despite the success. On 24 January 2017, he took over the head coaching position at NLB side EHC Olten. He was sacked in early February 2018 following a run of five wins in 15 contests and after dropping to the fourth place of the NLB standings.

Coaching style

He has been reported as a "player's coach", listening to and arguing with his players rather than telling them what to do. In a SVT interview he stated: "[Ice] hockey is played on the ice, not behind the bench. As coach I can point things out to them and make them aware of stuff but they are the ones who play the game. As a player I have to confess that I didn't listen that much to what the coach said, and as a coach I don't expect them to do either."

He was criticised for asking various players whom they would like to see on the team and how they wanted to play and for asking players how they would like to see the lines formed. He then went in and adjusted the lines as the tournaments went on. The criticism has been somewhat subdued after his 2006 Winter Olympics and World Championships double.

The Olympic and IIHF teams only had eight players. Most of the stars from the Olympics were missing. Only Jörgen Jönsson, Kenny Jönsson, Henrik Zetterberg, Niklas Kronwall, Mikael Samuelsson, Stefan Liv, Ronnie Sundin and Mika Hannula participated in both tournaments.

Awards and achievements

As player Named to the 1977 World Junior Championships All-Star team Named to the Swedish All-Star team in 1983 and 1987 Awarded Guldhjälmen in 1990 5-time Austrian champion with VEU Feldkirch (1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998) European Hockey League champion in 1998 Named to the Alpenliga All-Star team in 1997 Inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2003

As coach Elitserien champion with Färjestads BK in 2002 Won gold medal in the 2006 Winter Olympics Won gold medal in the 2006 World Championships Won bronze medal in the 2009 and 2010 World Championships Named as Swedish Coach of the Year in 2006 National League B with SCL Tigers in 2015

Records Washington Capitals record for points by a rookie with 60 in 1979–80 (broken in 1981–82) Scored the fastest goal from the start of a period (5 seconds in the third period) against the Philadelphia Flyers on 18 January 1983 First coach in history to win the Winter Olympics and the World Championships in the same year (2006)

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs Regular season Playoffs Season Team League GP G A Pts PIM GP G A Pts PIM 1973–74 KB Karlskoga SWE II 8 1 4 5 0 6 1 1 2 0 1974–75 KB Karlskoga SWE 18 4 5 9 2 — — — — — 1975–76 KB Karlskoga SWE II 11 7 3 10 — — — — — — 1976–77 KB Karlskoga SWE II 22 32 18 50 — 11 7 7 14 — 1977–78 Färjestads BK SEL 32 15 10 25 10 7 2 6 8 10 1978–79 Färjestads BK SEL 33 13 11 24 10 3 2 0 2 4 1978–79 Edmonton Oilers WHA — — — — — 2 1 2 3 0 1979–80 Washington Capitals NHL 80 22 38 60 17 — — — — — 1980–81 Washington Capitals NHL 72 21 34 55 26 — — — — — 1981–82 Washington Capitals NHL 70 26 34 60 40 — — — — — 1982–83 Washington Capitals NHL 67 22 42 64 16 4 0 1 1 4 1983–84 Washington Capitals NHL 69 32 43 75 16 5 2 3 5 0 1984–85 Washington Capitals NHL 51 13 29 42 8 5 1 3 4 0 1985–86 Washington Capitals NHL 70 23 52 75 26 — — — — — 1986–87 Bofors IK SWE II 28 16 26 42 22 — — — — — 1987–88 Washington Capitals NHL 78 18 36 54 29 — — — — — 1988–89 Washington Capitals NHL 72 18 51 69 18 4 2 3 5 6 1989–90 Färjestads BK SEL 37 22 24 46 14 10 4 10 14 18 1990–91 Färjestads BK SEL 37 9 21 30 6 8 3 6 9 2 1991–92 Färjestads BK SEL 35 12 20 32 30 6 2 5 7 2 1992–93 Färjestads BK SEL 40 17 14 31 32 3 0 1 1 2 1993–94 VEU Feldkirch Alpenliga 28 9 32 41 8 — — — — — 1993–94 VEU Feldkirch AUT 26 11 11 22 33 — — — — — 1994–95 VEU Feldkirch Alpenliga 17 12 17 29 8 — — — — — 1994–95 VEU Feldkirch AUT 24 9 25 34 14 13 9 13 22 2 1995–96 VEU Feldkirch Alpenliga 7 8 8 16 2 — — — — — 1995–96 VEU Feldkirch AUT 36 20 46 66 12 4 1 5 6 2 1996–97 VEU Feldkirch Alpenliga 40 21 41 62 10 — — — — — 1996–97 VEU Feldkirch AUT 11 3 13 16 0 — — — — — 1997–98 VEU Feldkirch Alpenliga 36 6 15 21 10 — — — — — 1997–98 VEU Feldkirch AUT 18 4 15 19 6 — — — — — 1998–99 VEU Feldkirch Alpenliga 2 0 0 0 0 — — — — — SEL totals 195 84 95 179 100 37 13 28 41 38 WHA totals — — — — — 2 1 2 3 0 NHL totals 629 196 359 555 196 18 5 10 15 10 AUT totals 115 47 110 157 65 17 10 18 28 4

International Year Team Event GP G A Pts PIM 1976 Sweden EJC 5 3 2 5 2 1976 Sweden WJC 4 2 1 3 10 1977 Sweden WJC 7 2 2 4 6 1978 Sweden WJC 7 2 6 8 10 1979 Sweden WC 8 4 2 6 0 1981 Sweden WC 6 3 1 4 8 1983 Sweden WC 10 2 7 9 6 1984 Sweden CC 5 1 3 4 2 1987 Sweden WC 10 3 8 11 4 1987 Sweden CC 6 3 0 3 4 1991 Sweden WC 10 0 5 5 6 1992 Sweden OLY 6 0 1 1 0 Junior totals 23 9 11 20 28 Senior totals 61 16 27 43 30