Belisario Suárez

Manuel Belisario Suárez y Vargas (1833–1910) was a Peruvian colonel and politician that was notable for serving in several battles of the War of the Pacific as well as holding several offices within the Congress of the Republic of Peru.

Biography Political career He was elected a member of the , representing the Jauja Province during the government of Mariano Ignacio Prado. This congress issued the , the eighth that governed the country, and which only lasted five months from August 1867 to January 1868.

He was elected substitute deputy for the Tarata Province in 1886 and reelected in 1889. Belisario Suárez was also Mayor of Miraflores at the beginning of the 20th century.

War of the Pacific After the Battle of Iquique, where the armored frigate Independencia was lost, Colonel Belisario Suárez, head of a division stationed in Iquique which was near the second commander of the Independencia, captain of the frigate José Sánchez Lagomarsino. as soon as he arrived at Punta Gruesa. Subsequently, according to Guillermo Thorndike, General EP Mariano Ignacio Prado, ordered the immediate trial of the captain and Juan Guillermo Moore Ruiz, for the loss of the Independencia.

The beginning of Chile's land campaign found him in Iquique as Chief of Staff of the Army of the South. On November 2, 1879, he received the telegram transmitted from Pisagua by the Major general EP Juan Buendía to send to Pisagua the Hussars and the "Vanguard" Division: Chile had begun invasion of Peruvian territory.

Suárez was at a crossroads, since the Supreme Director of the War, General Mariano Ignacio Prado, had issued precise orders before the landing and these were to concentrate the allied troops and once the terrain had been chosen, launch them into a single decisive battle. Now, Buendía was asking him for the best of the allied troops for an isolated counterattack. This would disperse the allied troops, contradicting the orders of the Supreme Director of War, for which he decided to consult with General Prado. Prado replied to General Buendía that if he did not have the security of successfully holding the position, it was better to concentrate the forces to fight a final battle. Hours later, Colonel Suárez received another telegram from Buendía in Iquique:

Before November 2, 1879, Colonel Suárez had explored south of Iquique, making a deep incursion. There he understood that the Chilean invasion would arrive by sea, since Chile would spare its battalions the sufferings of a trek through the desert to Peru. In that exploration, he took prisoners, captured arms and ammunition and did not lose a single man. And he was also Chief of Staff of the Southern Allied Army, when at the end of that November 2, 1879, Pisagua changed ownership and received the last message from Major General Juan Buendía:

In the march through the dreaded Tamarugal towards San Francisco, Colonel Belisario Suárez commanded the Second Division, made up of Colonel Velarde's First Division and the Villamil Division (Bolivian), apart from twelve guns with the Chief of Artillery, Castañón.

On this journey to San Francisco, Suárez attacked the Chilean cavalry of Captain Barahona which had decimated the Peruvian horsemen of the Húsares de Junín Regiment commanded by José Buenaventura Sepúlveda and had abandoned them in the desert to serve as food for the vultures; Of this squad of Peruvian hussars, only the Chincha soldier Tarsilio Ramírez survived but sustained serious wounds.

After the setback of San Francisco, Colonel Andrés Avelino Cáceres, asked Colonel Belisario Suárez to use the cavalry to reunite the dispersed, to which Suárez responded: “ ... I can't, the 262 horsemen and all their leaders abandoned the army to its fate. It evaporated, just like the “Vanguardia” Division, even General Buendía has disappeared. Frankly inconceivable, Señor Cáceres

During the Battle of San Francisco, the Peruvian cavalry, under the command of Colonel Ramírez, had chopped spurs towards Arica and the nearly four thousand Bolivians from the "Olañeta" and the "Illimani" divisions in the Allied Army of the South, abandoned the battlefield back to Oruro, Bolivia, with "leaving scattered accessories, ammunition, and good rhemingtons on the pampas". and Miraflores.

His remains rest in the Crypt of Heroes in the Cementerio Presbítero Matías Maestro in Lima.