Bachtiar Siagian

Bachtiar Siagian (19 February 1923 – 19 March 2002) was an Indonesian film director and scriptwriter, who was "arguably the country's most significant leftist film director and theorist". He was a leading figure of Lembaga Kebudajaan Rakjat (LEKRA). His film Turang won the main prize at the Indonesian Film Festival in Jakarta in 1960. In 2016 he posthumously received the 'Creator, Pioneer and Innovator Cultural Award' from the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture.

Biography Siagian was born 19 February 1923 in Binjai, North Sumatra, Indonesia, the son of a railway worker.

In 1950, Siagian joined LEKRA and became an influential member of the Indonesian Communist Party's cultural organisation. His experiences of cinema during the Japanese war convinced him of the political power of film, leading to a deep engagement with Russian cinema. Between 1955 and 1965, he wrote and directed 13 feature films, making him one of the most prolific indigenous Indonesian filmmakers prior to the dictator Suharto's anti-communist genocide of 1965. In 1964 Siagian as head the Jakarta Afro-Asian Film Festival executive committee, proclaimed the festival as "not a commercial project, but a tool of the Afro-Asian people for the realisation of their common objectives:" to fight "against cultural penetration of imperialist and colonial forces."

He was shooting a documentary in Tokyo when Suharto claimed power. On returning to Indonesia, he read that authorities were offering cash for his arrest and went into hiding. He was eventually arrested in 1966 and imprisoned without trial for 12 years and not released until December 1977. As a former political prisoner, he was banned from participating in the media but nevertheless wrote various scripts anonymously during this time.

His films, that he often wrote himself, focused on the weak and powerless, providing rare critical insights into society. His often led to clash with authorities and censors as he sought to expose inequalities in society.

His film debut in 1955, Kabut Desember (December Mist), "remained until the 1980s the only Indonesian film that treated prostitutes as anything but abject."

The majority of his films, and others of other Leftist filmmakers have been lost or destroyed.

Siagian died in Jakarta on 19 March 2002.

Filmography YearTitleCredited as Director Screenplay/story writer Cast1955 Tjorak Dunia / December Mists Kabut Desember 1956 Daerah Hilang / The Lost Area Melati Sendja 1957 Turang / Beloved 1959 Sekedjap Mata Iseng 1960 Piso Surit Darah Tinggi (Dir. Lilik Sudjio) 1961 Notaris Sulami Memburu Menantu Kamar 13 / Room 13 (Dir. Basuki Effendi) Badja Membara / Burning Steel 1962 Violetta 1963 Kami Bangun Hari Esok 1964 Njanjian di Lereng Dieng 1965 Karmapala (unfinished) 1981 Intan Mendulang Cinta (dir. Djamal Harputra)