Babak

Babak was a 6th-century Sasanian officeholder known for his major role in the reformation of the Sasanian military during Khosrow I's reign.

Name

His name has been recorded as "Babak, son of ʾlbyrwʾn " by al-Tabari. This Arabic corruption is reconstructed as Bērawān by Theodor Nöldeke and Behruwān by Ahmad Tafazzoli. Mohammad-Taqi Bahar explains it as "Babak, son of Bīrū ", which could be an alternative form of Wīrū , a Persian male given name mentioned in Vis o Ramin.

There is an account in al-Tabari's Tarikh al-Tabari and Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, describing a military parade of the fully armed Sasanian cavalrymen before Babak in order to present themselves for inspection after the military reforms. As they appeared before Babak, he sent them away, demanding that "everyone", including a properly armed King Khosrow I, be present on the following day. Failing this, the king would not receive his annual salary, which was based on the 4,000 dirhams received by a cavalry officer, plus one extra dirham. Khosrow I acquiesced, and participated, fully armed, in the parade next day; this story demonstrated that everyone, including the king, was subject to the royal law.