B. C. J. M. Fauser

Bart C. J. M. Fauser (born 25 July 1954) is a Dutch reproductive endocrinologist and gynaecologist, and Professor Emeritus of Reproductive Medicine at Utrecht University and the University Medical Center Utrecht.

His research career has centred on polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), ovarian reserve, and stimulation protocols for in vitro fertilisation (IVF). A 2015 bibliometric study in Fertility and Sterility ranked him the most cited author in clinical reproductive medicine worldwide for the decade 2003–2012.

Education Fauser studied medicine at the Catholic University of Nijmegen (now Radboud University Nijmegen) from 1971 to 1979, then completed his residency in obstetrics and gynaecology at Groot Ziekengasthuis and St. Radboud University Hospital between 1981 and 1986.

Academic career After joining Erasmus University Medical Center in 1986 as assistant professor, Fauser rose to Professor of Reproductive Endocrinology by 1997, a post he held until 2003.

He held visiting professorships at Stanford University School of Medicine (1993–1995), the Free University of Brussels (1995–2008), the University of Southampton (2010–2017), the University of Siena (2011–2017), and the University of Adelaide (2013–2019). He also served on the board of ZonMw, the Dutch national medical research council, from 2012 to 2020.

Research PCOS diagnostic criteria In 2003, Fauser participated in a consensus workshop in Rotterdam, jointly convened by the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) and the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM). The workshop produced what became known as the Rotterdam criteria: a diagnostic framework for PCOS requiring two of three findings — oligo-anovulation, hyperandrogenism, or polycystic ovaries on ultrasound. The corresponding paper, co-published simultaneously in Human Reproduction and Fertility and Sterility, had accumulated approximately 5,400 citations in each journal as of the mid-2020s. A 2026 review in Molecular Human Reproduction traced the line of work from that early paper to the clinical adoption of AMH testing.

On IVF stimulation, a 2007 randomised trial in The Lancet — with Fauser as senior author — tested whether a mild stimulation protocol combined with single embryo transfer could match standard treatment. Over one year it did, and with far fewer multiple pregnancies. The International Society for Mild Approaches in Assisted Reproduction (ISMAAR) was founded to promote such mild approaches, with Fauser among its founding figures.

Editorial and organisational roles Fauser was Editor-in-Chief of Human Reproduction Update from 2000 to 2006, a role recorded in the journal when his successor took over. He went on to serve as Editor-in-Chief of Reproductive Biomedicine Online from 2015 to 2022.

Honours and recognition In 2017, Fauser was appointed a Knight in the Order of the Netherlands Lion. Member, Academia Europaea (elected 2023) Fellow ad eundem, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (2016) Dexeus clinical scientist award, Barcelona (2012)

Selected publications