About Aretes
Born 350 BC. Aretes was a military personnel.
Aretes or Aretas was a Macedonian general. At the Battle of Gaugamela, he commanded the sarissophoroi (also known as prodromoi), a unit of versatile cavalry, adept at scouting, but with an ability for close-combat in battle. He replaced Protomachus as the commander of this unit. At Gaugamela, the sarissophoroi were responsible for finally routing the Persian left wing cavalry, winning the battle in this sector. In their final charge, the sarissophoroi broke the Massagetae heavy cavalry, Aretes personally killing their leader.
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Important facts
Frequently asked questions
Who was Aretes?
Macedonian general
When was Aretes born?
Aretes was born in 350 BC.
What was Aretes's occupation?
Aretes was a military personnel.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Aretes. https://biography.guide/aretes/
MLA: "Aretes." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/aretes/.
Chicago: "Aretes." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/aretes/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-20 Β· Spot an error? Report a correction.
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