Antonio Ereditato

Antonio Ereditato (born 2 June 1955) is an Italian physicist. He is a research professor at the University of Chicago, associate researcher at Fermilab, Batavia, United States, and Emeritus professor at the University of Bern, Switzerland, where he has been Director of the Laboratory for High Energy Physics from 2006 to 2020. From 2021 to 2022 Ereditato has been Visiting Professor at the Yale University, United States.

He carried out research activities in the field of experimental neutrino physics, of weak interactions and strong interactions with experiments conducted at CERN, in Japan, at Fermilab in United States and at the LNGS in Italy. Ereditato has accomplished several R&D studies on particle detectors: wire chambers, calorimeters, time projection chambers, nuclear emulsions, detectors for medical applications.

Biography Ereditato was born on 2 June 1955 in Naples. He obtained the degree in physics (1981) and the PhD (1987) at the University of Naples Federico II. He worked at CNRS Strasbourg, at CERN and at the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Naples, where he obtained the position of Director of Research since 1998. From 2006 to 2020 Ereditato has been Ordinary Professor of Experimental Particle Physics at the University of Bern.

He has served in several international scientific committees: SPSC, CNGS and LHCC at CERN, and is presently member of the PAC of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research of Dubna. Ereditato has been also member of the Swiss National Science Foundation. He served in Advisory Committees of international conferences, such as the Calorimetry Conference. Referee and peer review member of international journals and of Funding Agencies, Ereditato is currently Editor-in-Chief of Instruments. He is also member of the Aspen Institute Italia and has been president of SAIS (Association of the Italian Academics in Switzerland).

From 2008 to 2012 Antonio Ereditato has been the spokesperson of the OPERA neutrino experiment that he proposed in 1997 together with Kimio Niwa and Paolo Strolin. The experiment studied neutrino oscillations along the CNGS beam from CERN to the LNGS Gran Sasso Laboratory. On 31 May 2010 Ereditato announced the detection of the first tau-neutrino by OPERA. This was the first indication of the direct appearance of neutrino oscillations. In September 2011 the OPERA Collaboration announced that an anomaly was detected in the measurement of the neutrino velocity, pointing to the possibility of superluminal muon neutrinos, see (mistaken) faster-than-light neutrino anomaly. The source of the anomaly was then found by the OPERA researchers as due to an instrumental problem.

As head of the ATLAS Bern group, Ereditato contributed to the discovery of the Higgs Boson in 2012. In the framework of the T2K experiment in Japan, in 2013 he took part in the discovery of the appearance of neutrino oscillations and with the OPERA collaboration he shared the discovery of tau-neutrino appearance. For these results Ereditato was one of the recipients of the 2016 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics. He is involved in the United States neutrino program. He has been one of the founders of the DUNE experiment for the high precision study of neutrino oscillations and astroparticle physics. Ereditato's group contributed to the realization of the Near Detector of the experiment with the so-called ArgonCube liquid argon time projection chamber.

The research group of Ereditato has been leader in the R&D for detectors with liquid argon TPCs and for the use of emulsion detectors in various applications, such as those for cosmic muon radiography. Antonio Ereditato has also contributed to setting up a research laboratory in Bern centered on a cyclotron for medical research.

Ereditato is author of more than 1500 scientific publications and of over 40 talks at international conferences.

He was awarded the 2017 Caccuri Prize for Literature and Science and the 2017 Maria Antonia Gervasio Prize.

Scientific achievements Ereditato is known for contributions to neutrino physics, calorimetry, and detector development. His early work at CERN included leading trigger and calorimeter studies in the NA10 experiment and CHARM II, contributing to precision electroweak measurements.

He played a key role in calorimeter R&D through the SPACAL project and co-founded the CALOR Conference. He proposed and led detector innovations for the CHORUS experiment, established leading short-baseline neutrino oscillation limits, and was a co-originator of the OPERA experiment, which achieved the first direct observation of ντ appearance.

At the Laboratory for High Energy Physics, he expanded programs in neutrino physics, antimatter studies, and medical applications, contributing to milestone results including the first indication of nonzero θ13 and νe appearance in T2K experiment and the discovery of the Higgs boson with ATLAS experiment.

As full professor of experimental particle physics at the University of Bern from 2006 to 2020, Ereditato transformed Bern into a major international center for neutrino and detector physics.

A major focus of Ereditato's later career has been innovation in liquid-argon time projection chamber technology. His ARGONTUBE detector achieved world-record drift-track lengths in liquid argon and pioneered ultraviolet laser calibration methods that became foundational for next-generation neutrino observatories. Ereditato's instrumentation work also extended into antimatter physics, contributing to the first observation of antimatter quantum interferometry through the QUPLAS program, as well as isotope-production systems for the Bern cyclotron laboratory with applications in nuclear medicine. the Swiss National Science Foundation Council, Fermilab's International Executive Board for the Long Baseline Neutrino Facility, the U.S. Department of Energy International Neutrino Council, and advisory committees at Dubna and CERN. He has also played influential editorial roles, serving on the boards of New Journal of Physics and Advances in High Energy Physics, and as founding editor-in-chief of Instruments.

His scholarly output includes more than 1,660 scientific papers, over 292,000 citations, and a Google Scholar h-index exceeding 230, placing him among the most highly cited experimental physicists of his generation. He has delivered more than forty invited international conference lectures and supervised dozens of doctoral researchers who have gone on to major careers in international science. Ever Smaller, The State of the Art of Neutrino Physics, Zitto e Calcola!, Lettera agli Scienziati del Futuro , The New Nuclear Power, Il Sarto e il Calzolaio di Boltzmann have helped make modern particle physics accessible to broader audiences.

Awards and honors His honors include the Italian Physical Society Young Researcher Prize (1985), the shared 2016 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics for the contributions to the discovery of neutrino oscillations, the Premio Caccuri for Literature and Science (2017), the Maria Antonia Gervasio Prize for scientific communication (2017), honorary citizenship of Caccuri, the "I Numeri Uno" Prize of the Italian Chamber of Commerce for Switzerland (2021), the shared 2025 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics recognizing precision measurements and discoveries at the Large Hadron Collider, the 2026 Premio Villa Buitoni for "Courageous Careers".

Selected scientific publications Adam, T., Agafonova, N., Aleksandrov, A., Altinok, O., Ereditato, A., et al. (2012). Measurement of the neutrino velocity with the OPERA detector in the CNGS beam.

Selected books De Lellis, G., Antonio Ereditato, & Niwa, K. (2011). Nuclear emulsions. Springer. Amaldi, E., Braccini, S. (Ed.), Antonio Ereditato (Ed.), & Scampoli, P. (Ed.). (2013). The adventurous life of Friedrich Georg Houtermans, physicist (1903–1966). Springer. Antonio Ereditato. (2017). Le particelle elementari. Il Saggiatore. Edoardo Boncinelli, & Antonio Ereditato. (2018). Il cosmo della mente. Il Saggiatore. Antonio Ereditato. (2019). Guida turistica per esploratori dello spazio. Il Saggiatore. Edoardo Boncinelli, & Antonio Ereditato. (2020). L'infinito gioco della scienza. Il Saggiatore. Antonio Ereditato. (2020). Ever smaller. MIT Press. Edoardo Boncinelli, & Antonio Ereditato. (2022). Tutto si trasforma. Il Saggiatore. Antonio Ereditato. (2022). Il mio neutrino. Rubbettino. Buono, S., & Antonio Ereditato. (2025). Il nuovo nucleare. EGEA. Buono, S., & Antonio Ereditato. (2025). The new nuclear power. EGEA. Antonio Ereditato. (2026). Il sarto e il calzolaio di Boltzmann. EGEA