Antonio Begines

Antonio Begines de los Ríos y Bejerano ( 1753 – 4 November 1813) was a Spanish military commander.

Early career Born in Seville, as a cadet he saw action at Melilla in 1774. He sailed to South America in 1776 as a second lietenanant, returning to Spain to take part in the siege of Gibraltar until the end of 1781. In 1782–1783 he was again stationed in América.

According to the Gazeta de Madrid of 4 November 1808, Colonel Begines, at the head of the Baza Regiment

He was taken prisoner at Gerona in 1809, but managed to escape and made his way to join Blake's army at Isla de León.

Following the Battle of Barrosa (March 1811), Begines, with three battalions, was based around the mountains of Ronda. On the 8th, at Medina Sidonia, his troops repulsed a French column of 600 men, led by General Cassagne,

On 3 June 1811, at Dehesa de Gaena, between Olvera and Morón, Begines, at the head of 400 infantry and 250 horse ambushed a battalion of 500 Polish troops who were on their way to reinforce the French troops at Ronda. Later that month he was promoted to field marshal.

At the end of August 1811, he was substituted as commander of the Campo de Gibraltar by Lieutenant general Francisco Ballesteros. However, Ballesteros proved himself very unpopular in Andalusia and the Regency received several complaints about him. Matters came to a head when Ballesteros refused to accept Wellington's appointment as commander-in-chief of the Spanish Army and was relieved of his command, with Duke del Parque taking over command of the 4th Army. Begines, now a field marshal, was appointed the prosecutor for Ballesteros's court martial.

Begines was appointed governor of Madrid and captain general of New Castile on 1 June 1813.