About Antoni Giełgud
Lived 1792 – 1831 (aged 38–39). Antoni Giełgud was a Russian and Polish military personnel and military officer.
Antoni Giełgud (; 27 April 1792 – 13 July 1831) was a Polish-Lithuanian brigadier general and leader of the Polish-Lithuanian forces during the November Uprising.
Napoleonic Wars During the French invasion of Russia, he financed and commanded the creation of the 21st Lithuanian Infantry Regiment of the Army of the Duchy of Warsaw, which he led since 29 August 1812. He took part in the defence of Modlin fortress. For his contributions to the French campaign, he was awarded the rank of colonel.
November Uprising In 1818 he was appointed as a brigadier general of the of Kingdom of Poland army by Grand Duke Konstantin. During the November Uprising he returned to active service and initially served as a commanding officer of the 1st Brigades 1st Infantry Division under Jan Krukowiecki. A hero of the battles of Wawer and Białołęka, he was given command over the entire 2nd Infantry Division. He covered the retreat of Polish-Lithuanian forces after the battle of Ostrołęka, but got separated from the main force and decided to head for Lithuania instead. In June 1831 he was appointed the leader of the rebellion in Lithuania. He died on 31 August 1831 in the village while crossing the Agluona river, where he was buried. Giełgud's rebellious legacy is still celebrated to this day.
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Important facts
People in Antoni Giełgud's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Antoni Giełgud's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Antoni Giełgud?
Polish general (1792–1831)
When was Antoni Giełgud born?
Antoni Giełgud was born in 1792 in Panemunė Castle.
When did Antoni Giełgud die?
Antoni Giełgud died on 13 July 1831 in Šnaukštai.
What was Antoni Giełgud's occupation?
Antoni Giełgud was a military personnel and military officer.
What nationality was Antoni Giełgud?
Antoni Giełgud was Russian and Polish.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Antoni Giełgud. https://biography.guide/antoni-gielgud/
MLA: "Antoni Giełgud." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/antoni-gielgud/.
Chicago: "Antoni Giełgud." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/antoni-gielgud/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-22 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
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