Ann Bernstein

Ann Bernstein is a South African analyst and commentator who is executive directors of the Centre for Development and Enterprise. A prolific writer on South African social and economic policy, she is known for her pro-business views about the contribution of corporations to social and economic development.

Background and positions Bernstein has a BA degree from the University of the Witwatersrand and an MA in urban planning from the University of California, Los Angeles. From 1989 to 1995, she was an executive director of the Urban Foundation, an influential think tank established by Anglo American to lobby for reform in the apartheid government's approach to black urbanisation. During the same period, she joined the board of the Development Bank of Southern Africa, where she served until 2001.

Bernstein was a Reagan-Fascell Fellow at the American National Endowment for Democracy in 2005–2006, a public policy scholar at the Wilson Center in 2013, a faculty member at the World Economic Forum in 2008–2009, and a fellow at the Bellagio Center in 2016. and is a member of the Academy of Science of South Africa. In 2019, the University of Johannesburg awarded her the Ellen Kuzwayo Council Award for outstanding contributions to the higher education sector and to society.

Centre for Development and Enterprise Bernstein was and remains the founding director of the Centre for Development and Enterprise (CDE), which was established in 1995. It is an independent, pro-business think tank based in Johannesburg and focused on social and economic development policy. Early in her tenure as CDE director, in 1997, she testified at the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's special hearings on the role of business in apartheid. In a submission described as uniquely "blunt", Bernstein told the commission that business had "accommodated itself to the apartheid system" and, as argued by modernisation theorists, proposed that business, simply by maintaining economic activity, had contributed to improved living standards and had thereby unintentionally contributed to democratisation in South Africa. Cronin accused of CDE of becoming "self-appointed praise-singer" to President Thabo Mbeki and his controversial macroeconomic policy, and moreover said that its "sycophantic" treatment of Mbeki arose from its pursuit of "a radical transformation of the political landscape, not least of the ANC, the better to unleash its modernising, neo-liberal project".

Publications Bernstein writes widely for public audiences, most regularly in the Business Day. She writes primarily about the labour market, education policy, and the role of business in social, economic, and political development. She has also been a vocal opponent of proposals to introduce a basic income grant in South Africa.

She co-edited Business and Democracy: Cohabitation or Contradiction? (1998) with Peter L. Berger and Migration and Refugee Policies (1999) with Myron Weiner. Described by the Economist as "one of the best books on business and development in recent years", it presents a "combative" argument for the positive contribution of corporations, and even of "so-called sweatshops", to development. In the book, Bernstein argues that contemporary anti-corporatism and an emphasis on corporate social responsibility, fostered in the West by people such as Naomi Klein, threatens to contaminate and misguide the policy debate in developing countries.