Andre Dubus

Andre Jules Dubus II (August 11, 1936 – February 24, 1999) was an American writer of short stories, novels, and essays.

Biography

Early life and education Andre Jules Dubus II was born in Lake Charles, Louisiana, the youngest of three children of Katherine (née Burke) and André Jules Dubus, in a Cajun-Irish Catholic family. The author James Lee Burke is his first cousin. Dubus grew up in the Bayou in Lafayette, Louisiana, and was educated by the Christian Brothers, a Catholic religious order that emphasized literature and writing. Dubus graduated from nearby McNeese State College in 1958 as a journalism and English major.

Dubus then spent six years in the Marine Corps, rising to the rank of captain. During this time, he married his first wife and started a family. After leaving the Marine Corps, Dubus moved with his wife and four children to Iowa City, where he later graduated from the University of Iowa's Iowa Writers' Workshop with an MFA in creative writing, studying under Richard Yates. The family then moved to Haverhill, Massachusetts, where Dubus would spend the bulk of his academic career teaching literature and creative writing at Bradford College.

Career Throughout his career, Dubus published most of his work in literary journals such as Ploughshares and the Sewanee Review, though he also placed stories in magazines such as The New Yorker and Playboy. Dubus remained loyal to the small publishing firm Godine until the end of his career, when medical bills forced him to switch to Alfred A. Knopf.

On July 23, 1986, Dubus was driving from Boston to his home in Haverhill and stopped to help two people at the scene of an accident. A third vehicle hit the three of them. Dubus' back was broken and both his legs were crushed. After a series of operations, his right leg was amputated above the knee, and he eventually lost the use of his left leg.

Final years Dubus eventually continued to write after his accident and produced two books of essays, including Broken Vessels, which became a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize, and a collection of short stories. Dubus also conducted a weekly writers' workshop in his home.

Dubus died of a heart attack at his home in Haverhill in 1999, at age 62. He is buried in nearby Greenwood Cemetery.

Influences and reputation Dubus is identified as a Catholic writer, and as a southern writer, as he carried his heritage as a Louisiana Catholic throughout his life. His influences included Ernest Hemingway, Anton Chekhov, and John Cheever.

His short stories are recognized for their realism and humanism, their multi-dimensional characters and their complex view of the human condition. He is admired for his storytelling craft and his attention to tangible detail. His themes include the complicated sexual politics of the Catholic Church, and his subject matter falls roughly into the categories of childhood and youth; stories of military life; violence, revenge, and forgiveness; and fathers, marriage, and divorce.

Personal life Dubus was a devout Catholic and his life was marked by several tragedies. The rape of his daughter caused Dubus many years of paranoia related to his loved ones' safety. Dubus carried personal firearms to protect himself and those around him, until the night in the late 1980s, when he almost shot a man who was in a drunken argument with his son outside a bar in Haverhill, Massachusetts.

Dubus was married thrice and fathered six children. He married Patricia Lowe shortly after graduating from McNeese State College and entering the U.S. Marine Corps. The couple moved together to Iowa City while Dubus attended the Iowa Writers' Workshop. They had four children. Their oldest son, Andre Dubus III, went on to become in 2011 published a memoir, Townie, which tells of growing up in Haverhill and his relationship with his father. They divorced in 1970.

Dubus married fellow writer Peggy Rambach in 1979. They had two daughters. In 1986, Dubus stopped on a Massachusetts highway to assist injured motorists and was struck by a car, leading to the amputation of one leg and permanent paralysis in the other. Despite his efforts to walk with a prosthesis, chronic infections led to him using a wheelchair for the remainder of his life, and he battled clinical depression. Over the course of these struggles, his third wife left him, taking with her their two young daughters in 1987 and divorcing him in 1989. Cocchiarale, Michael. "The Complicated Catholicism of Andre Dubus" in Songs of the New South: Writing Contemporary Louisiana. 2001. Edenfield, Olivia Carr (ed.). Conversations with Andre Dubus. University Press of Mississippi, 2013. Edenfield, Olivia Carr. Understanding Andre Dubus. University of South Carolina Press, 2017. Feeney, Joseph J. "Poised for Fame: Andre Dubus at Fifty". America Magazine 1986. Ferriss, Lucy. "Andre Dubus: Never Truly Members" in Southern Writers at Century’s End. University Press of Kentucky, 1997. Gresham, Ross. Leap of the Heart: Andre Dubus Talking. Xavier Review Press, 2003. Lesser, Ellen. "True Confession: Andre Dubus Talks Straight". The Village Voice, 1989. Mambrol, Nasrullah. "Analysis of Andre Dubus’s Stories". Literary Theory and Criticism, 2020. Miner, Madone. "Jumping from One Heart to Another: How Andre Dubus Writes About Women" in Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction. 1997. Rowe, Anne E. "Andre Dubus" in Contemporary Fiction Writers of the South. Greenwood Press, 1993. Todd, David Yandell. "An Interview with Andre Dubus". The Yale Review, 1998. Updike, John. Review of Voices from the Moon, The New Yorker, 1985. Yarbrough, Steve. "Andre Dubus: From Detached Incident to Compressed Novel". Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction 1986.