Ana Lucía Armijos

Ana Lucía Armijos Hidalgo (born October 13, 1947) is an Ecuadorian politician and economist. She was the first female Ecuadorian Minister of the Interior.

Education and career Ana Lucía Armijos was born on October 13, 1947, to former Colonel and conservative politician Rafael Armijos in Quito. She completed her high school studies at Spellman High School, where she achieved one of the best academic careers in that school's history. She graduated from the Catholic University of Ecuador as an economist and completed a Master's degree in economics at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign and then her graduate studies in economic theory and development at the University of Mississippi. Armijos worked for some years as a professor at the Catholic University of Ecuador and held positions in the Central Bank of Ecuador such as analyst and numerous directorial and managerial positions. She was also a macroeconomist for the operational division of the World Bank's West African department.

Presidency of Sixto Durán Ballén

On August 25, 1992, she was inaugurated President of the Central Bank of Ecuador by Sixto Durán Ballén. However, she began to experience difficulties with the president of the Ecuadorian Monetary Board, Roberto Baquerizo, which made the future of either organization uncertain until the departure of Baquerizo and appointment of Armijos to his post on July 15, 1993. Armijos went into hiding for exactly a year, as the new Chief Justice, Héctor Romero Parducci, declared her innocent of the charges leveled against her in May 1998. During her term, she proposed the creation of a national council of governors. On March 11, Armijos and President Mahuad made the decision to declare a bank holiday that would freeze the deposits of everyone in Ecuador in response to the financial crisis then facing the country. This provoked the incineration of the alliance between the Social Christian Party and the ruling Democracia Popular party and calls were made to impeach Armijos, with Víctor Hugo Sicouret raising a lawsuit over the holiday and Jaime Nebot requesting the Constitutional Congress place sanctions on Armijos. She was soon sent out of the country, being appointed the Ecuadorian Ambassador to Spain, and her former position passed to Alfredo Arízaga.

Later life and persecution In July 2000, she and former president Jamil Mahuad were accused by Víctor Granda and Napoleón Gómez Real of violating the constitution and, days later, had arrest warrants issued on them by the Supreme Court of Justice of Ecuador. Armijos fled to the United States and was granted political asylum there.

In June 2006, Armijos and Mahuad had their charges lifted by the second chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice, who asserted that they did not have enough evidence to actually arrest them,