Amália Luazes

Amália Luazes Monteiro dos Santos Leite, better known as Amália Luazes, (26 July 1865 —24 December 1938) was a Portuguese teacher, educator, and writer.

Early life Luazes was born in the parish of Sé in the city of Porto. She was the daughter of José Luazes Pérez, a Spanish businessman and his Portuguese wife, Cacilda Monteiro Leite, who came from Porto.

In 1890, she moved south to a primary school in Oeiras to the west of the Portuguese capital of Lisbon. The following year she moved to Sacavém to the north of the capital, and in 1895 transferred to Lumiar, to the northwest of Lisbon. From 1901 she taught in Lisbon and in the same year she started to offer free night classes for workers. An active contributor to conferences on teaching, she wrote about women's education and the extinction of illiteracy. In 1910, she was appointed to be a professor at the Escola Normal de Lisboa, where she worked until 1917.

In 1916, Luazes founded the Instituto do Professorado Primário Oficial Português (IPPOC - Institute of Official Portuguese Primary Teachers). She was director of this institute from its foundation until July 1935, when she was legally obliged to retire. In 1926, she also founded a men's section of IPPOC.

Family life and death Luazes married Captain António Monteiro Leite e Santos. The marriage was to end in divorce. They had two sons, both of whom joined the army. She died in Lisbon on 24 December 1938, at the age of 73, suffering from arteriosclerosis. She was buried in a family tomb at the Prazeres Cemetery in Lisbon. A street is named after her in Porto and another in Seixal Municipality.