Alwyne Ogden

Sir Alwyne George Neville Ogden (29 June 1889 – 17 September 1981) was a British diplomat who served as consul-general in Shanghai from 1945 to 1948.

Early life and education

Ogden was born on 29 June 1889 in Simla, India, the son of William Ogden, a railway auditor at Indian Government Railways, and Emily Mary Stowell. He was educated at Dulwich College and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge where he took a degree in classics and history.

Career

Ogden joined the China Consular Service as a student interpreter in 1912 after failing to enter the Indian Civil Service. From 1917 to 1918, he was assigned to the War Office and was involved in obtaining supplies for the British Army and recruitment for the Chinese Labour Corps in Shandong, and in 1922 served on special assignment on the Tibetan border. From 1922 to 1923, he served as acting consul-general at Chengtu. He also served at Peking; Tientsin; Tsinanfu; Hankow; Changsha; Kiukiang; Chefoo; Wei-Hai-Wei; Nanking; and Shanghai. While at Kiukiang in 1927, the British concession was overrun and abandoned, and for his handling of the crisis he received the OBE. In 1937, he was promoted to consul (grade I). During the Second Sino-Japanese War, while head of the consulate at Shanghai, he successfully organised the evacuation of British women and children from the city. He was also acting judge of the British Supreme Court for China from 1942 to 1943. His final posting was as consul-general at Shanghai from 1945 until 1948. He organised the administration of the city's internment camps which held approximately 7,000 Britons for which he received the CMG. He retired from the Foreign Office in 1948. He was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1927 Birthday Honours and promoted to Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the 1948 Birthday Honours.