Alice O'Fredericks

Alice O'Fredericks (born Mitzi Otha Alice Frederiksen; 8 September 1899 – 18 February 1968) was a Danish actress, screenwriter, and film director. O'Fredericks was the first female director of sound films in Denmark. Having written 38 produced screenplays and directed 72 feature films, O'Fredericks was one of the most prolific directors in Danish cinema. She is best known for directing the series of Far til Fire (Father of Four) comedies and the series of family dramas based on Morten Korch novels. The Alice Award, presented annually to the Best Female Director at the Copenhagen International Film Festival, is named in her honor. She was educated at a secretarial school then landed a job in 1918 as a script girl for Danish director, Benjamin Christensen.

She began directing films in 1934 in partnership with Lauritzen's son, Lau Lauritzen Jr. Their first effort was the farce Ud i den kolde sne (Out in the Cold Snow). The O'Fredericks-Lauritzen partnership flourished and they made 27 films together during the 1930s and 1940s. In 1950, she took a solo turn in the director's chair at ASA Film with the filmatization of the Morten Korch novel De røde heste (The Red Horse). Korch's novels about rural life were very popular in Denmark but until then had never been transferred to the screen. The Red Horses was a huge success, and with 2.3 million viewers, became the most watched film in Danish history. O'Fredericks went on to film six more Korch novels.

She also made several films in partnership with Jon Iversen and Robert Saaskin. During the same period, O'Fredericks created her popular series of Far til Fire (Father to Four) family comedies. Between 1953 and 1961, she wrote and directed eight of them. During her later years O'Fredericks suffered from rheumatism that confined her to a wheelchair. Nonetheless, she continued to write and direct, and she often employed two men to carry her around the set.

In the mid-1960s she wrote and directed a series of three rural dramas, the Næsbygaard films. These became her final films. O'Fredericks died of rheumatism on 18 February 1968 in Hellerup, Denmark. With a total of 72 films directed and 38 produced screenplays, O'Fredericks is one of Denmark's most productive filmmakers ever. Although film critics of her day gave her folk comedies only faint praise, her films were some of the most popular in Danish cinema.

O'Fredericks is noted as a pioneer for women filmmakers. She wrote and directed some of the first Danish films which focused on women and women's rights. These include her 1946 drama Så mødes vi hos Tove (We Meet at Tove's) about eight women who meet ten years after their graduation to discuss their lives; and 1943's Det Brændende spørgsmål (The Burning Question) about abortion and its consequences. In 2003, the Copenhagen International Film Festival created the Alice Award, named in her honor, to be given annually to the Best Female Director.

Personal life O'Fredericks was married to Danish businessman and wholesaler Oskar Klintholm from 1927 until his death in 1959.

Filmography

Director

Brødrene på Uglegaarden (1967) Krybskytterne på Næsbygård (1966) Næsbygårds arving (1965) ... a.k.a. The Heir to Næsbygaard Kampen om Næsbygård (1964) Sikke'n familie (1963) Der brænder en ild (1962) Far til fire med fuld musik (1961) Det skete på Møllegården (1960) Far til fire på Bornholm (1959) Vagabonderne på Bakkegården (1958) Far til fire og ulveungerne (1958) Verdens rigeste pige (1958) ... a.k.a. The Richest Girl in the World Far til fire og onkel Sofus (1957) Flintesønnerne (1956) Far til fire i byen (1956) Far til fire på landet (1955) Min datter Nelly (1955) Arvingen (1954) Far til fire i sneen (1954) Fløjtespilleren (1953) Far til fire (1953) Det Store løb (1952) Husmandstøsen (1952) Det Gamle guld (1951) Frihed forpligter (1951) Fodboldpræsten (1951) Mosekongen (1950) I gabestokken (1950) Den Opvakte jomfru (1950) De røde heste (1950) .. a.k.a. The Red Horses Vi vil ha' et barn (1949) ... a.k.a. We Want a Child! Det Gælder os alle (1949) ... a.k.a. It Concerns Us All Hr. Petit (1948) Stjerneskud (1947) Lise kommer til Byen (1947) Når katten er ude (1947) Jeg elsker en anden (1946) .. a.k.a. I Love Another Så mødes vi hos Tove (1946) ... a.k.a. We Meet at Tove's Onsdagsväninnan(1946) De kloge og vi gale (1945) Klingende toner (1945) Panik i familien (1945) Affæren Birte (1945) Bedstemor går amok (1944) Elly Petersen (1944) Teatertosset (1944) Hans Onsdagsveninde (1943) Det Brændende spørgsmål (1943) ... a.k.a. The Burning Question Tyrannens Fald (1942) Frk. Vildkat (1942) Frøken Kirkemus(1941) Tag til Rønneby Kro (1941) Tror du jeg er født i Gaar! (1941) En ganske almindelig pige (1940) Pas på Svinget i Solby (1940) Västkustens hjältar (1940) Familien Olsen (1940) I dag begynder livet (1939) De tre måske fire (1939) Blaavand melder Storm (1938) Livet paa Hegnsgaard (1938) ... a.k.a. Life on the Hegn Farm Julia jubilerar (1938) Alarm (1938) Der var engang en Vicevært (1937) Frk. Møllers jubilæum (1937) En Fuldendt gentleman (1937) Cirkusrevyen 1936 (1936) Panserbasse (1936) Snushanerne (1936) Week-end (1935) Kidnapped (1935) Ud i den kolde sne (1934) Hotel Paradis (1931)

Writer

Brødrene på Uglegaarden (1967) ... a.k.a. The Owlfarm Brothers Krybskytterne på Næsbygård (1966) Næsbygårds arving (1965) ... a.k.a. The Heir to Næsby Farm Kampen om Næsbygård (1964) Sikke'n familie (1963) Der brænder en ild (1962) Far til fire med fuld musik (1961) Det skete på Møllegården (1960) Far til fire på Bornholm (1959) Vagabonderne på Bakkegården (1958) Far til fire og ulveungerne (1958) Far til fire og onkel Sofus (1957) Det Gamle guld (1951) Hr. Petit (1948) Klingende toner (1945) Bedstemor går amok (1944) Tror du jeg er født i Gaar! (1941) Västkustens hjältar (1940) De tre måske fire'''' (1939)Blaavand melder Storm (1938)Julia jubilerar (1938)Alarm (1938)Der var engang en Vicevært (1937)Frk. Møllers jubilæum (1937)Panserbasse (1936)Snushanerne (1936)Week-end (1935)Kidnapped (1935)Barken Margrethe (1934)Ud i den kolde sne (1934)Københavnere (1933)Med fuld musik (1933)Han, hun og Hamlet (1932)I kantonnement (1932)Krudt med knald (1931)Pas paa pigerne (1930)Filmens helte (1928)Kraft og skønhed (1928)

ActressLaila (1929) .... IngerFlickorna på Solvik (1926) .... Young GirlDet Store hjerte (1925)Solskinsdalen (1925) .... KariHadda Padda (1924) .... KristrunSmil og Tåre (1923) .... BessBlandt byens børn (1923) ... a.k.a. The Lodgers of the seventh heavenHäxan (1922) .... Nun ... a.k.a. Witchcraft Through the Ages or The WitchesHan, hun og Hamlet (1922)Film, flirt og forlovelse'' (1921)