Alfred W. Harris

Alfred W. Harris (1854-March 24, 1920) was an American lawyer and legislator in Virginia who represented Dinwiddie County in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1881 until 1888.

Early life

Harris was born free in Fairfax County, Virginia, in 1854, the son of Jemima and Henry Harris, whose very large family in Fairfax and neighboring Prince William counties had been free as early as 1776. He attended public schools in Alexandria, Virginia. He read law privately with George W. Mitchell, a Black lawyer, then enrolled in the Howard University Law School in Washington, D.C. and graduated in 1881.

His father had died by 1870, when Harris worked as a laborer and lived with his 55 year old mother Jemima, 23 and 9 year old sisters, 15 year old brother and two other people in Alexandria. A decade later, the census already characterized Harris as a lawyer (and his brother as a medical student), although their youngest sister no longer lived with the family and their household included two adopted siblings.

Career

While in Alexandria, Harris edited the Summer Tribune and in April 1876 joined the editorial staff of the People’s Advocate. He became associated with the Readjuster Party, which held power in Petersburg. Voters in Petersburg and surrounding Dinwiddie County elected and re-elected Harris to represent them in the Virginia House of Delegates during the Reconstruction era. Harris became known as the best debater among the Black delegates in the Virginia General Assembly of his day.

Personal and family life In Alexandria on December 31, 1884, Harris married Ida R. Morris of nearby Prince William County, who would bear several children as well as survive him. In the 1900 census, while Harris was again characterized as a lawyer, she was listed as a schoolteacher, and their household included five sons and 2 daughters. In the 1910 census, the couple continued to live in Dinwiddie County with their 23 year old son (Alfred W. Harris Jr.) as well as their 17 year old daughter Alfreda, and younger sons Christopher (15), Franklin(12) and Clarence (10 years old).

Death and legacy

Harris died in Petersburg on March 24, 1920, of arteriosclerosis complicated by a stroke. Alumni and staff of that college erected a gravestone at historic Blandford Cemetery to mark his legislative service.