Alexander Hunter Crawford

Alexander Hunter Crawford (1865–1945) was a Scottish architect and businessman. Closely associated with his father's firm of Crawford's Biscuits he designed many biscuit factories, and became owner of the company in 1931. Many of his villas are now listed buildings. His masterpiece (although somewhat "old-fashioned" for its date) is probably the huge Masonic Lodge on George Street in Edinburgh.

Life

He was born on 10 August 1865 in Leith, the harbour area of Edinburgh, the son of William Crawford, owner of Crawford's Biscuits. They lived at 6 Wellington Place on the west side of Leith Links. He was educated at Edinburgh Institution (now called Stewarts Melville College). In 1881 he was articled as a trainee architect to John Russell Walker, an Edinburgh architect based on Hanover Street in the New Town.

In 1886, he moved to London to work as assistant to Ralph Selden Wornum. In February 1891 he moved to work in the Architects Department of London County Council. In August 1891 he returned to Edinburgh to set up his own practice, based at 39 York Place, a Georgian townhouse. In 1898 he went into partnership with Frank Worthington Simon moving the office to 10 Randolph Place.

From 1902 to 1903 he was President of the Edinburgh Architectural Association. In 1912 he went into partnership with Henry Rochead Williamson (grandson of John Thomas Rochead) to create Crawford & Williamson. He retired from architecture in 1931 and moved to London to run the family biscuit company. one of the largest lodges in Britain Crawford's Biscuit Factory, Elbe Street, Leith (1935) - demolished 1995