About Alexander Gorbatov
Lived 1891 – 1973 (aged 82). Alexander Gorbatov was a Russian military officer and politician.
Alexander Vasilyevich Gorbatov (; 21 March 1891 – 7 December 1973) was a Russian and Soviet officer who served as an officer in the Imperial Russian Army during the First World War and as a colonel-general in the Red Army during the Second World War, and was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Following the war, Gorbatov served as a Soviet commandant in Soviet-occupied Germany and East Germany and ultimately retired as a four-star general at the rank of General of the Army. His acclaimed autobiography, entitled "Years off My Life" was published in 1964.
First World War and aftermath Alexander Gorbatov served in the Imperial Russian Army during the course of the First World War, fighting in numerous engagements along the Eastern Front, including the Battles of Tannenburg, Galicia, Przemyśl, the Gorlice-Tarnow Offensive, both Battles of the Masurian Lakes, the Brusilov Offensive, and the Kerensky Offensive. After the October Revolution and consequent Russian Civil War, Gorbatov enlisted in the Red Army as a commander (all Soviet officers were classified as "commanders" for the Soviet leaders believed that the word "officer" was too Westernized for the Red Army) in 1919. Gorbatov served with distinction and was awarded the Order of the Red Banner for his exploits. After performing his duties at this position skillfully, Gorbatov was appointed commander of the 3rd Army, and was instrumental in the Red Army's drive towards Germany. Following the war, he was appointed Soviet commandant of Berlin in 1945, under the command of Marshal of the Soviet Union Georgy Zhukov. Gorbatov was commander of the Soviet Airborne Forces from 1950 to 1954 and served as commander of the Baltic Military District from 1954 to 1958. On 11 March 1955, he was promoted to General of the Army (a four-star general rank immediately inferior to the one of Marshal).
His autobiography was published in the Soviet literary magazine Novy Mir, in the March–May 1964 issue, and published in the West as "Years Off My Life".
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Important facts
People in Alexander Gorbatov's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Alexander Gorbatov's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Alexander Gorbatov?
Soviet general (1891–1973)
When was Alexander Gorbatov born?
Alexander Gorbatov was born on 21 March 1891 in Pakhotino.
When did Alexander Gorbatov die?
Alexander Gorbatov died on 7 December 1973 in Moscow.
What was Alexander Gorbatov's occupation?
Alexander Gorbatov was a military officer and politician.
What nationality was Alexander Gorbatov?
Alexander Gorbatov was Russian.
Sources & further reading
· Wikipedia: Alexander Gorbatov
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Alexander Gorbatov. https://biography.guide/alexander-gorbatov/
MLA: "Alexander Gorbatov." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/alexander-gorbatov/.
Chicago: "Alexander Gorbatov." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/alexander-gorbatov/.
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