Aleksander Ford

Aleksander Ford (born Mosze Lifszyc; 24 November 1908 in Kiev, Russian Empire – 4 April 1980 in Naples, Florida, U.S.) was a Polish film director and head of the Polish People's Army Film Crew in the Soviet Union during World War II. Following the war, he was appointed director of the Film Polski company.

In 1948 he was appointed a professor of the National Film School in Łódź (Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Filmowa). Roman Polanski and Polish film director Andrzej Wajda were among his students. Amid an antisemitic purge in the communist party in Poland, Ford was stopped from preparing a film on the life of a Jewish educator. Shortly afterwards he emigrated to Israel in 1968 and from there to the United States, going through Germany and Denmark. He took his own life in 1980 in Naples, Florida.

Professional career Ford made his first feature film, Mascotte in 1930, after a year of making short silent films. He did not use sound until The Legion of the Streets (1932).

When World War II began, Ford escaped to the Soviet Union and worked closely with Jerzy Bossak to establish a film unit for the Soviet-sponsored People's Army of Poland in the USSR. The unit was called Czołówka Filmowa Ludowego Wojska Polskiego (or simply Czołówka; spearhead). Ford and a group of colleagues from the Polish Communist Party rebuilt most of the country's film production infrastructure. Roman Polanski wrote in his biography about them: "They included some extremely competent people, notably Aleksander Ford, a veteran party member, who was then an orthodox Stalinist. […] The real power broker during the immediate postwar period was Ford himself, who established a small film empire of his own." For the next twenty years, Ford served as a professor at the state-run National Film School in Łódź (Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Filmowa). He is perhaps best remembered for directing the first postwar documentary Majdanek - cmentarzysko Europy (Majdanek – the Cemetery of Europe) and the feature film Knights of the Teutonic Order (1960), based on a novel of the same name by Polish author Henryk Sienkiewicz.

Selected filmography (1974) The First Circle (1973) The Doctor Speaks Out (1966) The First Day of Freedom (Pierwszy dzień wolności, 1964) Knights of the Teutonic Order (Krzyżacy, 1960) The Eighth Day of the Week (Ósmy dzień tygodnia, 1959) Five Boys from Barska Street (Piątka z ulicy Barskiej, 1954) Youth of Chopin (Młodość Chopina, 1952) Border Street (Ulica Graniczna, 1949) Majdanek: Cemetery of Europe (Majdanek - cmentarzysko Europy, 1945) Children Must Laugh (Droga młodych, original yiddish title: Mir kumen on, 1936) Granny Had No Worries (Nie miała baba kłopotu, 1935, co-directed with Michał Waszyński) Sabra (1933) Legion of the Streets (Legion Ulicy, 1932) Mascotte (1930)