Ahfazur Rahman

Ahfaz-ur-Rahman (born 4 April 1942 – 12 April 2020), was a Pakistani journalist, writer and poet. He strived for the freedom of the press and for the rights of journalists under military dictatorships and even civilian governments.

Rahman was the author of many books including some on the journalist movement against the military dictatorship of Zia-ul-Haq in Pakistan, collections of articles on international dissidents, and collections of poetry. He also translated several books into Urdu. He died on 12 April 2020 in Karachi, Pakistan.

Personal life Background

Rahman was born in Jabalpur, British India in 1942. He along with his family migrated to Pakistan in 1947. During his secondary education, he won prizes for his writings. he protested against the newspaper and media house owners for not giving the workers their due rights and for not implementing the Wage Board Award as had been directed by the Government. He was terminated from services for his outspoken activism. After yet another period of unemployment, Rahman found a job in the Urdu newspaper Daily Express. He also wrote a weekly column that appeared on Sundays in Daily Express, titled "Black and White" (Syaah o Safaid). In November 2007, Rahman was among the first journalists to be arrested during the protests against the Musharraf government's decision to ban several media channels. Rahman worked to "revitalize" the Karachi Press Club and "condemned the opportunist elements that were bent upon de-politicizing the vibrant club".

In February 2008, in what was a first in the history of Pakistani literature, four of his newly published books were launched at Arts Council Karachi on the same day in a well-attended ceremony that attracted people, including poets, writers, journalists, trade unionists and activists.

At the sixth International Urdu Conference that took place at the Karachi Arts Council in November 2013, a new collection of Rahman's poetry, titled Zinda Hai Zindagi ("Life, it is alive!") was launched. Leading poet and feminist Fehmida Riaz spoke on the occasion and said, "His poetry is an engaging account of our collective yearnings for what this nation has yet to achieve." Zahida Hina and Shamim Hanfi also spoke on the occasion, about Rahman's literary works. Senior writer and Man Booker International Prize nominee for 2013, Intizar Hussain in his review of the collection, opined that through his poetry Rahman is "searching for hope amid despair".

In 2015, Rahman wrote and compiled a book about the historic press freedom movement against the Zia-ul-Haq dictatorship. The book launching event was attended by the intellectual "creme de la creme" of Karachi. The book chronicles the movement for the freedom of the press by journalists in 1977-78 when journalists were incarcerated and flogged for their struggle for freedom of the press and unhindered information by then-president General Zia ul Haq and his coterie. Writing in Dawn's "Books and Authors", noted journalist Muhammad Ali Siddiqi, said that "the book is an important addition to the meagre literature available on the fourth estate in Pakistan".

In newspapers as Group Magazine Editor, Express 2005–2018 Executive Editor Daily Amn, 2004–2005 Group Magazine Editor, Daily Jang 1993–2003

Professional trade unionism Member Executive Council National Students Federation (NSF), Pakistan

Memorial Award In 2022 the Rahman family in collaboration with the Ahfaz ur Rahman Award Organizing Committee and the Karachi Arts Council, created the Ahfaz ur Rahman Award for Courage and Freedom of Expression. The list of jury members comprises distinguished intellectuals and activists, who will decide on the awardees each year.

In 2022, the lifetime achievement award was presented to Mr. Amar Jaleel, the writer and journalist for his writings in Sindhi, Urdu and English. The contemporary award was presented to the journalist Ms. Asma Shirazi who has garnered a justly honorable reputation for her principled reporting and analysis amid a unscrupulous attacks.

Selected bibliography Poetry Zinda Hai Zindagi, a collection of poems Historical Sab Say Bari Jang: A book about 1977-78 movement for Press Freedom. Original Urdu Work 30 short stories in literary magazines