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Æthelgifu

870 – 896

Anglo-Saxon abbess

Nun
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About Æthelgifu

Lived 870 – 896 (aged 25–26). Æthelgifu was a nun.

Æthelgifu (; – 890s) was a daughter of Alfred the Great, King of Wessex. She was the third surviving child of the marriage between Alfred and Ealhswith in 868. Alfred's biographer, Asser, wrote that "Æthelgifu, devoted to God through her holy virginity, subject and consecrated to the rules of monastic life, entered the service of God'.

Asser recorded that Alfred founded Shaftesbury Abbey for nuns. It is not known when the abbey was founded, but it must be by 893 when Asser was writing. Alfred appointed Æthelgifu as its first abbess and she was joined by "many other noble nuns". Alfred granted the abbey one sixteenth of his royal revenues. According to a tradition recorded at the abbey, she adopted a religious life due to ill health.

In Alfred's will he left Æthelgifu estates at Candover, probably Preston Candover, and Kingsclere, both in Hampshire. The estates do not appear to have ever been held by the abbey, and she may not have survived her father, who died in 899.

She is venerated in the Catholic Church, her feast day is 1 January.

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Important facts

Born
870
Birth century
Died
896
Occupation
Nun
Nationality
Kingdom of Wessex
Positions held
Abbess
Also known as
Aethegiva, Æthelgifu, abbess of Shaftesbury, Æthelgifu (?), Ethelgeofu, Ethelgiva
moreAethelgeofu

People in Æthelgifu's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Æthelgifu's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Æthelgifu?

Anglo-Saxon abbess

When was Æthelgifu born?

Æthelgifu was born in 870.

When did Æthelgifu die?

Æthelgifu died in 896.

What was Æthelgifu's occupation?

Æthelgifu was a nun.

What nationality was Æthelgifu?

Æthelgifu's recorded nationality: Kingdom of Wessex.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Æthelgifu

· Wikidata: Q20056428

· DBpedia: Æthelgifu, Abbess of Shaftesbury

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Æthelgifu. https://biography.guide/aethelgifu/

MLA: "Æthelgifu." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/aethelgifu/.

Chicago: "Æthelgifu." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/aethelgifu/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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